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Databricks Pricing Breakdown: Understanding Your Cloud Analytics Spend

Break down Databricks pricing, calculate total costs, and use our Excel cost calculator to optimize your data platform spending.

Randy Levine avatar
Written by Randy Levine
Updated this week
  1. Key Cost Drivers in Databricks πŸ”§

    Databricks pricing primarily depends on:

    1. Data volume (especially for ETL)

    2. Concurrency and session duration (number of users Γ— usage time)

    3. Warehouse type and size (Standard vs Pro vs Serverless)

    4. Workload type:

      1. Jobs Compute: for scheduled pipelines (ETL)

      2. SQL Compute: for BI dashboards (like Astrato)

      3. All-purpose compute: notebooks and ad hoc exploration

    5. Auto-scaling and auto-termination settings

  2. Rules of Thumb πŸ“

    1. ETL / Data Engineering (Jobs Compute)

      1. Small Cluster (1 node) - ~50GB/day

        Estimated DBU/hr: ~2–3 | Cost: $1–3/hr

      2. Medium Cluster (2–4 nodes) - ~500GB/day

        Estimated DBU/hr: ~6–10 | Cost: $5–10/hr

      3. Large Cluster (>4 nodes) - ~1TB/day

        Estimated DBU/hr: ~12+ | Cost: $10–20/hr

        πŸ’‘Tip: Most ETL jobs are batch-based, running 1–3 hours per day.

    2. BI App Usage (SQL Compute) with Astrato – Optimized Costs πŸ“Š

      1. Light Usage

        5 users, 1M rows (~2GB/query)

        Usage: 2–3 hrs/day

        Cluster: 1–2 node SQL warehouse

        Est. Monthly Cost: $80–200/mo

      2. Moderate Usage

        20 users, 10M rows (~10–20GB)

        Usage: 8 hrs/day

        Cluster: 2–4 node SQL warehouse

        Est. Monthly Cost: $400–900/mo

      3. Heavy Usage

        50 users, 50–100M rows (~100GB)

        Usage: 8–10 hrs/day

        Cluster: 4–8 node SQL warehouse

        Est. Monthly Cost: $1,200–3,000/mo

        • Assumes Serverless SQL, result caching, auto-pause, and lean warehouse config. βœ…

          • Astrato’s zero-copy architecture means compute is aligned with actual usage β€” no background refresh costs.

  3. Metrics That Matter for BI Costing 🎯

    Beyond data volume and concurrent users, key cost drivers include:

    • Query frequency and complexity (joins, filters, aggregation depth) πŸ”ƒ

    • Caching utilization (Databricks SQL cache can reduce costs ~30–60%) πŸ’Ύ

    • Data freshness requirements (real-time = more compute than hourly/daily updates)⌚

    • User interaction level (passive consumption vs heavy exploration) 🧠

    • Auto-pause / resume thresholds (shorter = lower cost) πŸ’€

    • Concurrent query load (peak concurrency = warehouse size) 🧩

  4. Example Scenarios excluding caching πŸ“š

    1. Example 1: Light Embedded BI in SaaS App βœ…

      1. 10 external users log in 1–2Γ—/day

      2. Each runs 3–5 simple queries on ~5–10M row dataset

      3. SQL Compute: 2-node Serverless warehouse with auto-pause

      4. Monthly BI Cost: ~$100–200

      5. ETL Pipelines: Run nightly on 50GB β†’ ~$300/month

        • β†’ Ideal for MVP or early-stage analytics

    2. Example 2: Enterprise Internal BI Platform βœ…

      1. 50 internal users, ~20 concurrently active during peak

      2. Datasets of 100M rows, moderate joins

      3. SQL Compute: 4–6 node Serverless with caching, aggressive auto-pause

      4. Monthly BI Cost: $500–1,200

      5. ETL: Runs hourly on ~1TB β†’ $1,500–2,500/month

        • β†’ Modern enterprise BI with high interactivity and governance

Additional Advice βž•

  • Databricks SQL Serverless is ideal for Astrato’s live-query, low-latency use cases

  • BI Cost β‰ˆ direct function of dashboard usage & business value - no usage = no cost, usage = cost = business value

  • Leverage dashboard telemetry in Astrato to right-size warehouse sizes

  • Split workloads: Custom Reports may need separate tuning from dashboards

Cost Calculator

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